REFLEXIÓN CRÍTICA SOBRE FACTORES PSICOLÓGICOS QUE INCIDEN EN EL RENDIMIENTO DEPORTIVO EN ATLETAS JÓVENES

Ana María  Bueno Trejos; Ángel Geanini  Velásquez Rúgeles; Brahian Stiven  Espinosa Santana; Dayana Carolina  Osorio Valencia; Natalia Melissa  Rodríguez Lemus

doi:10.59514/2027-453X.3010

Autores/as

Ana María Bueno Trejos SENA Colombia
Ángel Geanini Velásquez Rúgeles SENA Colombia
Brahian Stiven Espinosa Santana SENA Colombia
Dayana Carolina Osorio Valencia SENA, Colombia
Natalia Melissa Rodríguez Lemus SENA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59514/2027-453X.3010

Palabras clave:

Atleta, Motivación, Psicología, Rendimiento, Salud

Resumen

Los problemas de salud mental son comunes en los deportistas, más aún su bajo rendimiento por causa de esto. Este artículo busca indagar sobre la verdadera carga de una mala salud mental frente a toda la carrera deportiva del atleta y cómo se podría evitar llegar a un descontrol emocional o estrés psicológico. Para comprender mejor y contar con una información sólida sobre los 5 temas tratados, se consultaron varios estudios e investigaciones. Además, se sacan las respectivas conclusiones con referencia a los puntos de vista expresados por los autores.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Alexe, D. I., Abalasei, B. A., Mares, G., Rata, B. C., Iconomescu, T. M., Mitrache, G., & Burgueño, R. (2022). Psychometric Assessment of the Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale with Professional Romanian Athletes.

International journal of environmental research and public health, 19 (3), 1696. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031696

Aron, C. M., Harvey, S., Hainline, B., Hitchcock, M. E., & Reardon, C. L. (2019). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other trauma-related mental disorders in elite athletes: a narrative review. British journal of sports medicine, 53 (12), 779–784. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-100695

Brandt, R., Bevilacqua, G. G., & Andrade, A. (2017). Perceived Sleep Quality, Mood States, and Their Relationship With Performance Among Brazilian Elite Athletes During a Competitive Period. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 31 (4), 1033–1039. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001551

Codonhato, R., Rubio, V., Oliveira, P. M. P., Resende, C. F., Rosa, B. A. M., Pujals, C., & Fiorese, L. (2018). Resilience, stress and injuries in the context of the Brazilian elite rhythmic gymnastics. PloS one, 13 (12), e0210174. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210174

González Campos, G., Valdivia-Moral, P., Cachón Zagalaz, J., Zurita Ortega, F., y Romero, O. (2017). Influencia del control del estrés en el rendimiento deportivo: la autoconfianza, la ansiedad y la concentración en deportistas.

RETOS. Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, (32), 3-6. Recuperado de: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=345751100001

Gouttebarge, V. y Kerkhoffs, G. (2021). Conmoción cerebral relacionada con la carrera deportiva y síntomas de salud mental en ex atletas de élite. Neuro-Chirurgie, 67 (3), 280–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2020.01.001

Haase, Mikaela (2021). Ansiedad precompetitiva y motivación en nadadores costarricenses de élite. MHSalud, 18 (2),1-14. Recuperado de: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237066090006

Haraldsen, H. M., Solstad, B. E., Ivarsson, A., Halvari, H., & Abrahamsen, F. E. (2020). Change in basic need frustration in relation to perfectionism, anxiety, and performance in elite junior performers. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 30 (4), 754–765. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13614

Hardy, L., Barlow, M., Evans, L., Rees, T., Woodman, T., & Warr, C. (2017). Great British medalists: Psychosocial biographies of Super-Elite and Elite athletes from Olympic sports. Progress in brain research, 232, 1–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pbr.2017.03.004

Houltberg, B. J., Wang, K. T., Qi, W., & Nelson, C. S. (2018). Self-Narrative Profiles of Elite Athletes and Comparisons on Psychological Well-Being. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 89 (3), 354–360. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2018.1481919

Håkansson, A., Jönsson, C., & Kenttä, G. (2020). Psychological Distress and Problem Gambling in Elite Athletes during COVID-19 Restrictions-A Web Survey in Top Leagues of Three Sports during the Pandemic. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17 (18), 6693. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186693

Kampouri, D., Kotopoulea-Nikolaidi, M., Daskou, S., & Giannopoulou, I. (2019). Prevalence of disordered eating in elite female athletes in team sports in Greece. European journal of sport science, 19 (9), 1267–1275. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1587520

Kristjánsdóttir, H., Sigurðardóttir, P., Jónsdóttir, S., Þorsteinsdóttir, G., & Saavedra, J. (2019). Body Image Concern and Eating Disorder Symptoms Among Elite Icelandic Athletes. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16 (15), 2728. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16152728

Lourenço, J., Almagro, B. J., Carmona-Márquez, J., & Sáenz-López, P. (2022). Predicting Perceived Sport Performance via Self-Determination Theory. Perceptual and motor skills, 129 (5), 1563–1580. https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125221119121

Martínez-Moreno, A. (2017). Calidad en el deporte de élite. Análisis de fortalezas y debilidades psicológicas en jugadores de balonmano. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 17 (1),19-24. Recuperado de: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=227050474003

Molenaar, B., Willems, C., Verbunt, J., & Goossens, M. (2021). Achievement Goals, Fear of Failure and Self-Handicapping in Young Elite Athletes with and without Chronic Pain. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 8 (7), 591. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8070591

Morales, J., Garcia, V., García-Massó, X., Salvá, P., Escobar, R., & Buscà, B. (2013). The use of heart rate variability in assessing precompetitive stress in high-standard judo athletes. International journal of sports medicine, 34 (2), 144–151. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1323719

Pilkington, V., Rice, S. M., Walton, C. C., Gwyther, K., Olive, L., Butterworth, M., Clements, M., Cross, G., & Purcell, R. (2022). Prevalence and Correlates of Mental Health Symptoms and Well-Being Among Elite Sport Coaches and High-Performance Support Staff. Sports medicine - open, 8 (1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-022-00479-y

Purcell, R., Rice, S., Butterworth, M., & Clements, M. (2020). Rates and Correlates of Mental Health Symptoms in Currently Competing Elite Athletes from the Australian National High-Performance Sports System. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 50 (9), 1683–1694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01266-z

Pensgaard, A. M., Oevreboe, T. H., & Ivarsson, A. (2021). Mental health among elite athletes in Norway during a selected period of the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 7 (1), e001025. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-001025

Reardon, C. L., Hainline, B., Aron, C. M., Baron, D., Baum, A. L., Bindra, A., Budgett, R., Campriani, N., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Currie, A., Derevensky, J. L., Glick, I. D., Gorczynski, P., Gouttebarge, V., Grandner, M. A., Han, D. H., McDuff, D.,

Mountjoy, M., Polat, A., Purcell, R., … Engebretsen, L. (2019). Mental health in elite athletes: International Olympic Committee consensus statement (2019). British journal of sports medicine, 53 (11), 667–699. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-100715

Russell, S., Jenkins, D., Rynne, S., Halson, S. L., & Kelly, V. (2019). What is mental fatigue in elite sport? Perceptions from athletes and staff. European journal of sport science, 19 (10), 1367–1376. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1618397

Sabato, T. M., Walch, T. J., & Caine, D. J. (2016). The elite young athlete: strategies to ensure physical and emotional health. Open access journal of sports medicine, 7, 99–113. https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJSM.S96821

Suaréz, I. C y Jimenez, M. M (2021) Rendimiento deportivo en atletas federados y su relación con autoestima, motivación e inteligencia emocional. Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y al Ejercicio Físico, 6 (2),1-13. Recuperado de: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=613869846005